基于多征兆域的异构集成故障诊断策略

为了充分利用机械设备振动信号的信息,并避免学习的复杂性,提出多征兆域异构集成故障诊断方法,即提取信号在不同征兆域的故障特征,利用异构分类器分别学习,集成各分类器的结论.该方法充分利用了多征兆域信息的冗余性、互补性和辅助性,以及异构分类器方法之间的互补性,提高了故障诊断的准确性和确定性.文中方法在转子系统故障诊断应用中得到验证,结果表明,多征兆域异构集成方法明显优于单征兆域单分类器方法与单征兆域集成方法.     

输氢管道工程设计要点

为加快我国氢气输送管道建设,确保管道安全运行,对氢气与常规天然气的特性进行了对比,分析国外相关标准要求,指出氢气管道工程设计的关键问题,详细论述了在管线工程设计时需要重点考虑的因素,如管材选用、断裂控制、结构设计、地区等级划分及设计系数选用、高后果区识别以及阀室间距等,并提出设计建议,为氢气管道工程设计提供参考。     

Non-coalescence and chain formation of droplets under an alternating current electric field

The dynamic behaviors of two droplets and droplet cluster under an alternating current (AC) electric field are investigated. Two droplets generally undergo transformation from complete coalescence to partial coalescence and finally to non-coalescence as the electric capillary number Ca_p increases. The critical electric capillary number Ca_pc for complete coalescence in the AC electric field remains unchanged and is twice as large as that in the direct current (DC) electric field when the frequency f ≥ 250 Hz. Charge transfer and reversal of electric field result in the reversal of the direction of electric force, which is the fundamental mechanism of non-coalescence of two droplets and chain formation in droplet cluster. The number of rebounds dramatically increases as f increases, promoting the stability of droplet chain. The droplet chains in the high-frequency AC electric field are longer and more stable than those in the low-frequency AC electric field.     

中高温酸酐固化环氧树脂的自修复研究

基于兼具修复效率高、兼容性好、热稳定性较好等优点的微胶囊化环氧?胺自修复体系,研究了其在一种中高温（100~170 ℃）酸酐固化的商用环氧树脂中的自修复性能。首先研究了所选用修复剂的热稳定性及其在微胶囊化后在树脂基体中的热稳定性,进而采用人工预混注入修复剂的方法研究了所选用修复剂与酸酐固化环氧树脂的兼容性,最后在树脂基体中加入双组分微胶囊研究了该微胶囊化环氧-胺自修复酸酐固化环氧树脂的自修复性能,并探究了微胶囊比例与浓度及树脂固化程序对自修复性能的影响。结果表明,所选用的修复剂体系热稳定性较好,微胶囊化后在树脂基体中热稳定性较高,适用于酸酐中高温固化的环氧树脂的自修复,优化后的自修复效率较高,超过80 %。     

基于BP人工神经网络的高强度管线钢焊接接头性能参数CTOD预测系统

针对实际中高强度管线钢焊接工艺参数的选择主要依据试验和经验的局限性,使用VC 6.0建立了预测高强度管线钢焊接接头性能参数裂纹尖端张开位移(CTOD)的BP神经网络模型.该模型输入层节点数为4,1个隐层,节点数为14,激活函数为Sigmoid型.根据试验数据提取平均热输入、壁厚、预热温度和接头区域作为预测模型的输入量,预测结果的平均绝对误差为0.154,预测值误差在±20%以内的样本数占总样本数的93.3%.结果表明,人工神经网络方法是预测管线钢焊接接头性能参数CTOD的一种有效途径,可为管线钢焊接过程中主要工艺参数的选择和优化提供有效的手段.     

长输油气管道的自保护药芯焊丝半自动焊

简述了药芯焊丝的特点,并重点介绍了自保护药芯焊丝半自动焊接工艺及其在长输管道工程上的实际 应用情况,并对这种焊接方法的特点进行了简要总结.     

改进的基于单片机的无线路灯控制系统

针对目前城市路灯照明系统存在自动化管理水平还不很高、系统可靠性不高等问题,提出了一个改进的路灯集中监控系统。该系统是集自动控制技术、传感器技术、无线通讯技术、监控系统网络技术和软件技术于一体的无线路灯群式控制系统。该系统针对阴雨天气的情况设计了更加完善的控制方案,保证了路灯处于良陛状态,并且能够将故障信息反馈给上位机,减少了以往人工查洵的负担,提高城市道路照明的现代化控制和管理水平。     

A successful case of hydrocarbon dew point analysis during mixing of natural gases in transmission pipeline

The occurrence of liquid condensation in natural gas accounts for new challenges during the interoperability between transmission networks,where condensation would lead to higher pressure drops,lower line capacity and may cause safety problem.A successful case of hydrocarbon dew point （HCDP） analysis is demonstrated during the mixing of natural gases in the transmission pipeline.Methods used to predict the HCDP are combined with equations of state （EOS） and characterization of C6＋ heavy components.Predictions are compared with measured HCDP with different concentrations of mixed gases at a wide range of pressure and temperature scopes.Software named ＂PipeGasAnalysis＂ is developed and helps to systematic analyze the condensation problem,which will provide the guidance for the design and operation of the network.     

3D mechanical modeling of soil orthogonal cutting under a single reamer cutter based on Drucker–Prager criterion

Reamers have been the major implement used to enlarge the hole size in reaming stage of horizontal directional drilling (HDD). The choice of its available structural design becomes critical to maximize the rate of penetration and minimize the tripping time, thereby decreasing the cost of operations and the risk of experiencing stability problems. Moreover, because the duration period of a HDD project is largely dependent on the reaming stage, it is crucial to study the reaming efficiency by use of the appropriate operating conditions (cutting angle and depth). In the paper, the reaming efficiency of reamer is analyzed based on the development of a 3D analytical cutting force model of soil orthogonal cutting under a single reamer cutter. Focusing on the soil orthogonal cutting mechanism under a single reamer cutter, the interaction and friction between soil and cutter and the shear action of 3D shear zone are comprehensively considered, consequently the mechanical properties are given. Based on these analyses and using the Drucker–Prager criterion given a weight to the intermediate principal stress, the analytical models are proposed. In addition, this paper presents 3D FEM simulations for the analysis of soil orthogonal cutting under a single reamer cutter. The subject has been covered in two parts. Part one deals with the verification of the analytical cutting force model, the other focuses on the assessment and selection of the criterions of shear angle. The analytical cutting force model presented provides the capability to evaluate cutter loading for utilization of a single cutter with different rake angles to cut soils, and to plot the effect of change in the rake angle. Finally, the optimum rake angle of single reamer cutter was obtained. The results of this analysis can be integrated to study reamer performance. It can also provide a guideline to the application and design of the reamer assembly for various soils.     

基于成本优化的天然气长输管道管径、压力比较研究

随着天然气市场的迅速发展,大口径、高压力管道是天然气长输管道未来的发展趋势。如何选择合适的管径和压力成为减少项目投资、提高经济效益的关键因素。讲述如何通过费用现值法进行管径、压力方案比选,来选择成本最优的方案,通过分析研究得出在一定条件下,天然气长输管道建设项目费用成本与管道压力、管径选择之间的关系。以某天然气管道工程为实例,对不同管径和压力的方案进行比较研究,用费用现值法找到最优方案,即成本最优、经济效益最大的方案,为项目投资者追求投资效益最大化做出正确的决策提供重要依据。